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Rakas v. Illinois
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Rakas v. Illinois : ウィキペディア英語版
Rakas v. Illinois

''Rakas v. Illinois'', , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, in which the Court held that the "legitimately on the property" requirement of Jones v. United States, for challenging the legality of a police search, was too broad. The majority opinion by then-Associate Justice Rehnquist held that a defendant need show a "legitimate" expectation of privacy in the place searched in order to be eligible to challenge the search. For example, an overnight guest in a friend's apartment has such "standing".
In the case at issue, the Court ruled that vehicular passengers in a car they did not own had no such legitimate expectation.
== Subsequent History ==
In Rawlings v. Kentucky (1980), the Court ruled that the test enunciated in Rakas—whether the petitioner had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the area searched—is the exclusive test for determining whether a defendant may challenge a search.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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